A closed soft-tissue injury with swelling and ecchymosis is best described as a:

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Multiple Choice

A closed soft-tissue injury with swelling and ecchymosis is best described as a:

Explanation:
A contusion is a closed soft-tissue injury from blunt trauma where small blood vessels are damaged under the skin without breaking the surface. The resulting leakage of blood into the tissues causes swelling and ecchymosis (the bruised, discolored skin). Abrasions and lacerations involve skin being broken, so they are open wounds, not closed injuries. A hematoma is a localized blood collection that can cause swelling as well, but the hallmark bruise (ecchymosis) with widespread swelling after blunt impact most specifically describes a contusion.

A contusion is a closed soft-tissue injury from blunt trauma where small blood vessels are damaged under the skin without breaking the surface. The resulting leakage of blood into the tissues causes swelling and ecchymosis (the bruised, discolored skin). Abrasions and lacerations involve skin being broken, so they are open wounds, not closed injuries. A hematoma is a localized blood collection that can cause swelling as well, but the hallmark bruise (ecchymosis) with widespread swelling after blunt impact most specifically describes a contusion.

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