In pediatric trauma, the liver and spleen are larger in proportion to the abdomen. Which option correctly reflects this?

• A. Larger in proportion to the abdomen
• B. Smaller in proportion to the abdomen
• C. Not different
• D. Only the liver is larger

Answer: (A)

In pediatric patients, the liver and spleen take up a larger share of the abdominal cavity compared with adults. Because the abdominal space is relatively smaller and organs are proportionally larger in kids, both the liver and spleen are larger in proportion to the abdomen. So the best answer is that they are larger in proportion to the abdomen. This helps explain why these organs are at relatively higher risk in pediatric blunt trauma and why imaging patterns differ from adults. The other statements don’t fit because both organs, not just one, are proportionally larger, and the sizes aren’t smaller or the same as in adults.